How to capture traffic with no Wireshark using netsh

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To start a packet capture (sniffer) in Windows (any version above 7), just use the command below:

C:\>netsh trace start capture=yes IPv4.Address=192.168.122.2 tracefile=c:\temp\capture.etl

To stop it, use:

C:\>netsh trace stop

the output will be in .ETL format which can be read by Microsoft's Message Analyzer 1.4 or Network Monitor 3.4 (and allows you to save in .pcap format)

You can also convert to .pcap using PowerShell

$s = New-PefTraceSession -Path “C:\temp\OutFile.Cap” -SaveOnStop
$s | Add-PefMessageProvider -Provider “C:\temp\capture.etl”
$s | Start-PefTraceSession

Or use [etl2ngcap|https://github.com/microsoft/etl2pcapng] utility